Types of Orthoses
AFO, dynamic AFO, KAFO and microprocessor-controlled KAFO classes by anatomical coverage and mode of operation.
Types of orthoses by anatomical coverage and mode of function
Orthoses are divided into different groups according to the body region they are applied to and their purpose. Each type of orthosis is designed according to the characteristics of the joint to be supported, the need to guide or limit movement, and the person's daily activities.
The role of an orthosis is not only to provide support; it may also be to help correct posture, maintain joint alignment, facilitate a particular movement or limit stressful movements. For this reason, orthoses of different designs may exist for the same body region.
The sections below have been prepared to give a general overview of commonly used groups of orthoses. Which orthosis is suitable for which region is determined individually, in line with a specialist physician's assessment and prescription.
Types of orthoses
Groups of orthoses by body region and function.
AFO (Ankle-Foot Orthosis)
Ankle-foot orthosis.
Learn moreDynamic AFO (DAFO)
Flexible/dynamic AFO.
Learn moreKAFO
Knee-ankle-foot orthosis.
Learn moreMicroprocessor-Controlled KAFO
Microprocessor-controlled leg orthosis.
Learn moreAnkle and Foot Orthoses
AFOs and supports.
Learn moreLeg and Knee Orthoses
Knee and leg orthoses.
Learn moreArm and Shoulder Orthoses
Upper limb orthoses.
Learn moreHand Orthoses and Supports
Hand and wrist orthoses.
Learn moreHip Orthoses
Hip orthoses.
Learn moreNeck and Back Orthoses
Cervical and trunk orthoses.
Learn moreKnee Unloader Orthosis
An orthosis that redistributes load in knee osteoarthritis.
Learn moreAnkle and foot orthoses
Orthoses for the ankle and foot region are designed to help keep the foot in an appropriate position during walking and to support balance. They may be available in different heights and stiffness options.
- Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) may be considered to manage foot drop and support step safety.
- Dynamic AFO (DAFO) designs may be planned to provide controlled flexibility and individual alignment during walking.
- Insoles and supportive solutions may be used to support load distribution across the sole of the foot.
Arm and shoulder orthoses
Upper limb orthoses may be used to support the joints of the shoulder and arm in an appropriate position or to limit certain movements.
- Shoulder orthoses may contribute to keeping the joint in an appropriate position and allowing it to rest.
- Arm orthoses may be designed to guide movement or to provide support at a specific angle.
- Use is planned according to the person's clinical condition and rehabilitation goals.
Neck and back orthoses
Cervical and trunk orthoses may be used to support the neck and spine, to help maintain posture or to limit certain movements.
- Cervical orthoses may be considered to support the neck region and limit movement.
- Trunk orthoses may contribute to supporting the spine in appropriate alignment.
- Orthoses used in conditions such as scoliosis are made from individual measurements and require regular check-ups.
Hand orthoses and supports
Hand and wrist orthoses may be used to support small joints in an appropriate position, to rest them or to facilitate certain movements.
- Wrist orthoses may help keep the joint in an appropriate position and allow it to rest.
- Finger and hand orthoses may be designed to support function or protect the joint.
- Use is determined according to the functional needs of the hand and the person's daily activities.
Hip, leg and knee orthoses
Lower limb orthoses may be used to support the hip, knee and leg region, maintain alignment or guide movement.
- Knee orthoses are available in different designs to support the joint and help maintain balance.
- Knee-ankle-foot orthoses (KAFOs) also cross the knee joint and support the lower limb along a longer line.
- KAFO systems can be configured with locked, stance-control or microprocessor-controlled knee joints.
- Hip orthoses may contribute to keeping the joint in an appropriate position.
- Longer systems that also cross the hip joint are classified in a separate anatomical category as HKAFOs.
Application process
Physician's prescription / report
The process starts with a prescription or medical report issued by a specialist physician. No application is made without a prescription or report.
Assessment and measurement
The person's condition is assessed; measurements are taken for custom-made production and a service plan is prepared.
Production and fitting
The custom-made prosthesis or orthosis is produced; fit and alignment are adjusted during the fitting stage.
Application and user training
The device is applied; use, cleaning and care are explained.
Follow-up
Follow-up is provided for check-ups, maintenance and repair after the application.
Related informational content
Ankle and Foot Orthoses: Stabilization, Mobilization and Offloading
Read
What Is a DAFO and How Does It Differ?
Read
First Use of a DAFO Orthosis
Read
DAFO: Choosing Shoes, Care and Replacement
ReadShort Leg Brace (AFO)
ReadApplications are carried out in line with a specialist physician's prescription or medical report, at our licensed center addresses. This content is for information only; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.