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Types of Orthoses

Leg and knee orthoses

An overview of orthotic solutions aimed at supporting the stability of the knee joint and the leg.

Leg and knee orthoses: Leg and knee orthosis

What are leg and knee orthoses?

Leg and knee orthoses are assistive devices that aim to improve stability and movement safety by supporting the knee joint and the leg from the outside. Depending on their purpose, they can hold the joint at a certain angle, limit the range of motion or help redistribute load.

These orthoses may be considered as part of the treatment plan in various situations such as ligament injuries, joint instability, muscle weakness or the post-surgical period. The appropriate orthosis and how it is used are determined only through a physician's assessment.

How does a knee orthosis provide support?

Knee orthoses are designed to support the joint in different ways. Hinged designs guide and limit movement, while wrap-around supports aim to contribute to a sense of security by encircling the joint. Some designs are intended to redistribute the load on the joint.

  • Guiding and limiting joint movement
  • Supporting stability around the knee
  • Contributing to step safety in daily activities
Leg and knee orthoses: Hinged functional knee orthosis

In which situations may they be used?

Leg and knee orthoses may be considered during recovery from injuries sustained in sports or daily life, when there is a feeling of instability in the joint, or in walking difficulties of muscular or neurological origin. The need varies according to the person's activity level and general condition.

  • Support during the recovery period after an injury
  • Managing a feeling of instability in the joint
  • Contributing to a sense of security in walking and daily activities
Leg and knee orthoses: Person working in a farmyard with a knee orthosis

How long is an orthosis used?

The duration and manner of use vary from person to person. In some cases the orthosis may be used only during certain activities, and in others for most of the day. This decision is made by the physician according to the person's condition and may be reviewed throughout the process.

Moving with an orthosis in daily life

Orthoses can be designed to be used as part of daily life. Supporting the joint in different activities, from gardening to walking, aims to help the person maintain their mobility. Appropriate usage habits are planned together with the rehabilitation team.

Leg and knee orthoses: Person crouching to work in the garden with a compression knee orthosis

Examples of leg and knee orthoses

The images below are representative and intended to introduce types of orthoses. The appropriate device is determined in line with the physician's assessment and the prescription/medical report.

Leg and knee orthoses: Close-up of a hinged rigid knee orthosis

Hinged knee orthosis

Leg and knee orthoses: Knitted compression knee support

Knitted knee support

Leg and knee orthoses: Person using a microprocessor-controlled leg orthosis outdoors

Jointed knee orthosis

Leg and knee orthoses: Person going down stairs with a leg orthosis

Leg orthosis (KAFO)

Leg and knee orthoses: Knee orthosis for knee osteoarthritis

Load-redistributing knee orthosis

Leg and knee orthoses: Person carrying a load with a hinged knee orthosis

Functional knee orthosis

Process

The orthosis fitting process

1

Physician's Assessment

The process begins with a specialist physician's assessment and a prescription/medical report.

2

Measurement and Planning

The condition of the leg and knee joint is assessed; the appropriate type of orthosis and the service plan are determined.

3

Fitting and Adaptation

The orthosis is fitted; individual adjustments and adaptation work are carried out.

4

Follow-up

Training in use is provided; follow-up is arranged for check-ups and adjustments when necessary.

This content is for informational purposes; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment. Applications are carried out at our licensed center locations in line with a specialist physician's prescription/medical report.