What Is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition defined by the spine curving sideways and taking on an S- or C-shaped appearance. It is most often noticed during growth and adolescence. Although the cause is not always clear, genetic factors, muscle imbalances and certain conditions involving the nervous system are known to possibly play a role.
Symptoms and Degrees
When the curvature is mild, it may not cause symptoms; as it progresses, it may become more noticeable. Common findings are:
- Asymmetry in shoulder or hip level
- A prominence on one side of the back
- Prominence in the rib area
- A feeling of discomfort in the back or lower back region
The angle of curvature is used to determine the degree of the condition. It is generally grouped as mild, moderate and severe. Grading and assessment are carried out through the physician's examination and imaging methods.
Brace Treatment and Follow-Up
The approach to scoliosis varies according to the person's age, growth status and the degree of curvature. In mild cases, regular follow-up and exercise programs directed by the physician may be recommended. In certain cases, the use of a brace (trunk orthosis) may come into consideration to support spinal alignment; the scoliosis orthoses and other types of orthoses considered for this purpose are determined by the physician.
Brace treatment is planned in line with the specialist physician's prescription and medical report; it is important that the brace is custom-made from measurements and that its fit is checked regularly. Assessments carried out at the necessary intervals during follow-up help manage the process.
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
