Adolescence is a period in which the body develops rapidly and the spine lengthens markedly. Scoliosis is a spinal curvature defined by sideways bending and rotation of the spine. Early recognition of scoliosis that may appear during this period is important for monitoring and management.
Possible Causes and Risk Factors
In most cases, the cause of scoliosis in adolescence is not fully known. However, the following factors are thought to possibly contribute:
- Family history and genetic predisposition
- Uneven development of the spine during rapid growth
- Imbalances between muscle groups
Symptoms
The curvature may be mild at first and may progress slowly. Findings that can be noticed include:
- Shoulders appearing at different heights
- Asymmetry of the waist or hips
- One side of the rib cage being more prominent
- Occasional discomfort in the back or lower back region
Approaches
The course to be followed is determined by the specialist physician according to age, the degree of curvature and its progression. General approaches may include regular follow-up and observation, and exercise and posture work carried out under the physician's guidance. In certain cases, custom-made spinal supports (brace/orthosis) may be applied in line with the physician's report and prescription; in this context, the appropriate types of orthoses are determined by the physician. In advanced cases, surgical assessment may come into consideration.
Supportive Recommendations for Daily Life
- Regular physical activity that does not strain the spine
- Correct posture habits when sitting, standing and walking
- Carrying bags in a balanced way and avoiding heavy loads
- A balanced diet in terms of calcium and vitamin D
- Regular health check-ups
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
