An arm prosthesis is an artificial limb used to support lost functions in congenital or acquired arm loss. All steps, from assessment to fitting, are carried out within the scope of the prosthetic arm service. The aim is to contribute to the person's ability to continue activities of daily living and to support their independence. Selection and fitting of the prosthesis are planned in line with the relevant specialist physician's prescription and medical report.
Types of arm prostheses
Prostheses vary according to the person's area of limb loss and functional needs; a detailed comparison of the types can be found in the article upper limb prosthesis types and the adaptation process. In general, the following types can be mentioned:
- Passive (cosmetic) prostheses: Intended to imitate a natural appearance.
- Active prostheses: Allow hand, wrist or elbow movements through the user's own movements.
- Myoelectric prostheses: Provide electronically controlled movement by detecting muscle signals.
- Hybrid prostheses: May combine passive and active features.
Fitting process
Arm prosthesis fitting is usually carried out with a team consisting of a physician, a prosthetist-orthotist and a physiotherapist. The basic steps of the process are:
- Assessment: Medical history, physical characteristics and daily living needs are reviewed.
- Measurement: Measurements of the remaining part of the limb are taken.
- Production and fitting: The prosthesis prepared according to the measurements is adjusted to fit the person.
- Training and follow-up: Information is given on use and care of the prosthesis, and necessary adjustments are made through regular check-ups.
Points to consider
A complete fit may help prevent problems such as skin irritation and pain. Adjusting the prosthesis to suit the person is important for mobility, comfort and safety. In case of any discomfort or mechanical problem, a reassessment is recommended.
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
