Partial hand and finger prostheses are assistive devices used when part of the hand or fingers has been lost, and partial hand prosthetic fittings are planned individually. Their purpose is to support the person in continuing to grasp, hold and carry out activities of daily living, and to contribute to aesthetic integrity. These fittings are planned in line with the relevant specialist physician's assessment and medical report.
Types and functions
Prostheses differ according to the extent of the loss and the person's needs:
- Silicone prostheses: Made from medical-grade silicone, aiming for a result close to a natural appearance and coloring matched to the skin tone; similar methods are also used in cosmetic prostheses.
- Functional prostheses: Intended to support the grasping movement of particular fingers or part of the hand.
- Microprocessor (bionic) prostheses: Technology-based devices that can support some grasping movements by means of motorized joints and sensors; their types are covered under types and features of bionic hand prostheses.
Which type is suitable is determined as a result of an individual assessment.
Aesthetic match and color matching
Because the hands and fingers are visible areas, aesthetic match is an important topic for silicone prostheses. To achieve an appearance close to the person's skin color, the color tone is mostly adjusted directly on the user. Details such as hair and nails can be added to prostheses prepared with this method; it may also be possible to apply nail polish to the nails. In determining the appropriate option, the level of the missing part, the condition of the tissue and the person's daily living needs are assessed together.
Process of obtaining a prosthesis
The process usually includes the following steps:
- Assessment of the extent of loss and the person's needs by the specialist physician and rehabilitation team
- Determining a suitable prosthesis design and material
- Taking individual measurements and carrying out the fitting
- Training in use and the adaptation process
These stages may take time, and a certain period of getting used to it may be needed for the person to accept the prosthesis.
Use and care
Getting used to daily use of the prosthesis requires patience and regular practice. Regular cleaning and care contribute to the device's service life and performance. It is recommended to seek support from the relevant specialist team for difficulties encountered during use.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
