Above-elbow arm prostheses are assistive devices used by people with an amputation of the upper arm above the elbow, to functionally support part of the missing limb; the scope of above-elbow arm prosthesis applications for this level is determined individually. The selection and fitting of these devices are planned in line with the specialist physician's assessment and prescription.
Types of Prostheses
Above-elbow arm prostheses may have different designs depending on the person's needs:
- Mechanical (body-powered) prostheses: Controlled by shoulder and trunk movements.
- Myoelectric (electronic) prostheses: Provide movement through sensors that detect muscle signals and motors; details of this type can be found under myoelectric arm prostheses.
- Hybrid prostheses: Use mechanical and electronic components together.
Which type will be suitable is determined by the physician and the rehabilitation team, depending on factors such as the person's age, residual limb structure, daily living needs and general health. General information on devices at this level can also be found in the article information on above-elbow arm prostheses.
Points to Consider When Choosing
The main factors considered when choosing a prosthesis are:
- The person's lifestyle, occupation and daily activities
- Residual limb length, skin condition and muscle structure
- Socket fit and the weight of the device
- Ease of use and maintenance requirements
Proper socket fit is important for both comfort and safe use. It is recommended that sufficient time be set aside for trying the prosthesis and adjusting it to the person.
Adaptation and Rehabilitation
When use of the prosthesis begins, the rehabilitation and training process is important. In this process, carried out with the support of a physiotherapist and an occupational therapist, the focus is on correct use of the device, its care and adapting it to daily activities. Regular follow-up helps manage expectations realistically and improve functionality.
This content is for informational purposes; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
