An ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is a device intended to support the foot and ankle in an appropriate position during walking. A dynamic ankle-foot orthosis (DAFO) is a type that contributes to supporting movement; the differences between the two devices are explained under what a DAFO is and how it differs. These devices are custom-made from individual measurements, in line with a specialist physician's assessment and prescription, with the aim of helping foot and ankle movements become more regular or limiting the development of musculoskeletal problems. The general functions of the ankle and foot orthoses in this group include stabilization, mobilization and load relief.
How is it put on?
Using the orthosis properly is important for both comfort and function. The general steps are as follows:
- A long sock is put on the leg.
- The hook-and-loop straps are opened; with two-piece orthoses, the inner piece is put on first.
- While putting on the orthosis, make sure the heel and toes are fully seated.
- The hook-and-loop straps are fastened evenly, neither too tight nor too loose.
- The shoe is put on over the orthosis; compatibility between the shoe and the orthosis is important.
The orthosis is not a shoe on its own; a shoe one size larger may be needed.
Problems that may occur
During initial use, redness may appear on the heel, the sole of the foot and the areas in contact with the hook-and-loop straps. For this reason, it may be helpful to wear the device for a short time on the first day and observe the skin. In case of persistent redness or skin irritation that does not fade shortly after removal, it is recommended to contact the center where the device was made.
Care and cleaning
- The orthosis can be wiped with a damp cloth.
- It should not be washed in a washing machine.
- It should be kept away from excessively hot environments and direct sunlight.
- No personal repairs or additions should be made to the device; stay in contact with the center where it was made for regular check-ups.
This content is for informational purposes only; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
