Leg malalignment (crooked leg) is the general name given to a condition in which the leg deviates from its normal alignment along the knee and lower limb axis. In some people it may be congenital, while in others it may occur as a result of bone development during the growth period, muscle imbalances or previous injuries. This condition can affect gait pattern, balance and daily movements.
How are the symptoms recognized?
Leg malalignment is mostly a postural feature that can be noticed by looking. Common findings include:
- The leg being in a position different from its normal alignment
- The foot turning inward or outward when walking
- A visible curvature in the knee or hip region
- Difficulty with balance or a feeling of fatigue in the leg while walking
When such symptoms are observed, it is appropriate to consult a physician for a detailed assessment.
Types and possible causes
Leg malalignment can appear in different forms. Inward curvature in which the knees come closer together (genu valgum) and outward curvature in which the knees move apart (genu varum) are the most commonly encountered forms. Underlying causes may include genetic predisposition, bone development during the growth period, conditions related to the muscular or nervous system, or previous trauma.
Assessment and orthotic applications
The appropriate approach is determined according to the person's age, the degree of curvature and the underlying cause; for curvatures seen in children, the principles of pediatric orthoses are taken into account. After a physician's assessment, orthoses that support the leg and knee region may be considered in some cases. Such devices are selected from the appropriate orthosis types and prepared in line with the physician's prescription and medical report, with the aim of supporting the lower limb in the correct position; fitting is carried out at our center according to individual measurements. Exercise and physiotherapy programs may also accompany the process under the physician's guidance.
This content is for informational purposes only; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
