Clubfoot (pes equinovarus) is a condition defined by the foot being positioned, congenitally or developmentally, differently from its usual position, most often turned inward and downward. Because it can affect the movement of the foot and the way a person walks, it is generally important that it is noticed early.
Signs and Causes
The main findings that may be seen in clubfoot are the following:
- The foot being turned inward
- Restricted movement in the ankle area
- A more pronounced arch of the sole of the foot
- Differences in the position of the toes
Although the causes are not fully known, it is thought that genetic factors, some factors related to the pregnancy period and developmental processes may play a role. In some cases, it may also be seen together with other health conditions. A definitive assessment is made through examination by a specialist physician.
Approach in Babies and Adults
In babies, the condition is mostly noticed shortly after birth; the supports to be applied in this period are planned according to the principles of the pediatric orthosis approach. In the early period, conservative methods aimed at holding the foot in certain positions and, when necessary, casting may be considered in line with the physician's assessment. In some cases, surgical approaches may be considered.
In adults, the assessment may be different. Physical therapy approaches, orthotic applications covering the foot and ankle and shoe modifications may be considered on the physician's recommendation, with the aim of reducing pain and making daily life easier. These applications may include AFOs (ankle-foot orthoses) that support the foot and ankle. All orthotic and device applications are carried out in line with the specialist physician's prescription and medical report.
Points to Consider in Daily Life
- Choosing comfortable and suitable shoes that support the foot
- Planning physical activities according to the condition of the foot
- Continuing regular follow-up with the physician
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
