An orthosis is a medical device used to provide support to the body, control movement, manage existing deformities or reduce pain. It can be applied to different areas of the body such as the foot, leg, arm, hand, spine and neck. Orthoses have different purposes of use; the general aim is to support the person's mobility and functional independence in daily life.
Depending on the person's condition, orthoses can be made from different materials such as plastic, metal or rubber. The design varies according to the needs of the relevant area.
Types of orthoses and areas of use
- Limb orthoses: Used in the ankle, knee, hip, wrist, elbow or shoulder areas. For example, they may be preferred for support after an ankle sprain or to provide support to the knee joint.
- Spinal orthoses: Used for problems in the back and lower back area. They are intended to provide support in curvature of the spine or lower back disorders.
- Hand orthoses: Hand orthoses and supports are used for hand and wrist problems. Splints may be applied to support the wrist or to assist hand movements.
- Orthoses for children: In walking problems or spine-related conditions seen in children, pediatric orthosis fittings may be used for support.
How is it determined?
Orthoses are designed to support and protect the musculoskeletal system. They can immobilize, regulate the movement of or relieve the affected area. Which of the different orthosis types is suitable is determined in line with the specialist physician's assessment and prescription; fitting and follow-up are carried out on an individual basis.
Regular check-ups are as important for the process as correct use.
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
