Torticollis is a condition in which the head is tilted and turned to one side due to contraction or spasms of the neck muscles. It can occur at any age; in adults, too, it can affect activities of daily living and neck mobility. Below is a general, informational summary of the topic.
Possible Causes
In adults, torticollis may develop due to various factors:
- Sudden or excessive muscle spasms in the neck muscles
- Neck injuries after trauma, an accident or a fall
- Infections in the neck region
- Congenital differences in muscle or bone structure
- Degenerative changes in the cervical vertebrae
- Remaining in the same position for a long time, stress and tension
- Side effects of certain medications
Common Symptoms
- The head being tilted and turned to one side
- Pain, stiffness and tenderness in the neck muscles
- Restricted neck movement
- Headache and shoulder and back pain
Symptoms may vary according to the type and cause of the condition.
Assessment and Approaches
Diagnosis is usually made by the physician by taking a history and performing a physical examination; imaging methods may be used when necessary. The approach is planned according to the cause and severity and is determined individually by the physician. In this context, medication adjustments, physical therapy, stretching and strengthening exercises and posture work may be considered.
Orthotic applications providing neck support are carried out only in line with the specialist physician's prescription and medical report, to help support the position of the head and neck; the appropriate type of orthosis is assessed individually. Such neck supports can also be considered within the broader group of trunk orthoses. Exercise programs should also be carried out under the guidance of a physician or physiotherapist.
This content is for informational purposes; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
