Spinal curvature is a condition that arises when the natural curves of the spine are disturbed. This condition, which can be seen in childhood, can affect body posture and, if not assessed in time, may lead to problems in later life as well. Scoliosis, in which the spine curves sideways, is one of the most common forms of spinal curvature encountered in childhood.
Possible causes
Spinal curvature in children may have more than one cause:
- Genetic predisposition and family history
- Posture-related factors such as staying in the same position for long periods
- Neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscle diseases
- Spinal injuries and trauma
- Hormonal disorders and other medical conditions
In many cases, the exact cause may not be identified.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Asymmetry in the shoulder or waist area, one hip appearing higher, a prominence on the back, clothes not sitting properly and poor posture may be noticeable. Symptoms vary according to the child's age and the degree of curvature.
Diagnosis is made through a physical examination by a physician, imaging methods such as X-ray, and measurement of the curve angle. Early assessment is important in determining the course to follow.
Approaches applied
The approach to be followed is determined individually by the physician according to the degree of curvature and the child's condition. In general, the following options are considered:
- Observation with regular check-ups for mild curves
- Spinal orthosis (brace) application in line with the physician's prescription in suitable cases
- Posture-focused exercise and physical therapy programs
- Surgical assessment in advanced cases
Brace applications and exercise programs are planned in line with the relevant specialist physician's report and guidance; these supportive applications are custom-made within the scope of prosthetic and orthotic services for children.
General recommendations for prevention
Helping the child develop correct posture habits, making sure bags are carried evenly on the back, encouraging regular physical activity and having regular health check-ups throughout the growth period may be helpful.
This content is for informational purposes only; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
