Scoliosis is a condition defined by a sideways curvature of the spine. This curvature causes the spine to deviate from its normal straight line. In a broader context, spinal curvature in children is a condition that can appear in different forms. Although scoliosis in children is mostly noticed during adolescence, it can also occur at earlier ages. Mild curvatures usually cause no symptoms, while advanced cases can lead to visible changes in posture.
What are the signs?
Scoliosis in children may be mild at first and can easily be overlooked. The following findings should be evaluated carefully:
- Shoulders that are not at the same level
- An asymmetrical appearance of the back or lower back
- One side of the trunk appearing more prominent
- One hip sitting higher than the other
- Clothes hanging differently on the two sides
- A feeling of discomfort in the back
When such findings are noticed, it is appropriate to have a physician's assessment.
Causes and the importance of early detection
The causes of scoliosis can vary. Family history, certain neurological and musculoskeletal conditions or spinal trauma may contribute to the curvature. In some cases, no clear cause can be identified; this is called idiopathic scoliosis.
Early detection is important for monitoring the condition and planning an appropriate approach. The degree of curvature, the child's age and stage of development are evaluated.
General approaches
The approach is determined by the physician according to the degree of curvature and the child's condition:
- Observation with regular check-ups for mild curvatures
- Exercise and posture work carried out under the physician's guidance
- Orthosis (brace) applications that support the spine, where considered necessary
- Surgical options that may be considered for advanced curvatures
Orthotic applications are planned and fitted according to the child's individual measurements, in line with the specialist physician's prescription and medical report; these are custom-made as part of prosthetic and orthotic services for children. Doing the exercises regularly supports the process.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
