Stroke is a health problem that occurs as a result of a blockage or bleeding in the blood vessels of the brain. People who have had a stroke may experience losses in motor function, and this may affect activities of daily living. In the rehabilitation process, orthotic applications are one of the methods used to support functional independence.
Deformities That May Develop After Stroke
Due to muscle weakness and spasticity, certain deformities may develop over time. Commonly encountered conditions are:
- Drop foot: the foot hanging downward as a result of weakening of the ankle muscles
- Shoulder drop and shoulder subluxation
- Claw toes/fingers and flexion of the wrist
- Ankle instability, genu recurvatum, pes cavus
The Role of Orthotic Applications
The general aim of orthotic applications is to help maintain anatomical position and prevent the development of deformities.
- In the early period, splints and supports that maintain anatomical position may be used.
- In the active rehabilitation period, devices that support walking, such as ankle-foot orthoses (AFO), may be added to the program.
- Devices can be made from materials such as polypropylene or carbon fiber, or custom-made; the choice varies according to need.
All orthotic applications are planned in line with the specialist physician's assessment, prescription or medical report and are carried out at the orthotics and prosthetics center.
Points to Consider During Use
- The suitability of the device should be assessed with regular check-ups.
- Daily monitoring is recommended for skin health.
- Information on how to use the device is important.
- When necessary, adjustments are made together with the physician and the relevant team.
Properly planned orthotic applications are considered part of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach.
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
