Skip to content
Living with Amputation

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis

After arm amputation, rehabilitation is a fundamental part of the process in terms of prosthesis adjustment, movement skills and returning to daily life.

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis: Clinical assessment of an arm residual limb and prosthetic socket

The role of rehabilitation with an arm prosthesis

After arm amputation, a prosthesis can help make many tasks in daily life easier again. However, using a prosthesis functionally requires a planned rehabilitation process in addition to a good technical fit.

Rehabilitation covers preparing the residual limb, exercising the muscles, adjusting to the prosthesis and regaining daily skills. The content of the process varies from person to person and is guided by the physician and the therapy team.

An overview of arm prosthesis types

Types are selected according to the person's needs, amputation level and the physician's assessment; which one is suitable is determined individually.

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis: User stabilizing a toothbrush with a passive assistive hand

Cosmetic (passive) prosthesis

Primarily intended to complete appearance and provide simple supporting functions; it can help in stabilizing objects.

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis: Close-up of a cable-operated prosthetic hook and forearm socket

Body-powered prosthesis

A mechanically operated option in which shoulder and body movements are transferred to the movement of the prosthesis through a cable system.

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis: Prosthetic hand and arm socket of a user at a kitchen counter

Myoelectric prosthesis

An electronic option that operates with signals taken from muscle contractions and enables functions such as grasping.

Measurement, fitting trial and fit

The prosthesis process begins with assessment of the residual limb and taking measurements. For myoelectric options, additional assessments may be carried out to identify suitable muscle signals.

During the fitting trial stage, the fit and comfort of the socket and control of the prosthesis are tested and the necessary adjustments are made. This stage may be repeated so that the person can use the prosthesis comfortably and safely.

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis: Muscle signal measurement electrodes on an upper arm residual limb

Use in daily life

Being able to perform daily tasks again with a prosthesis requires time and familiarization. It starts with simple grasping and holding movements; skills develop through repetition and regular practice.

Activities such as eating, dressing or carrying objects are practiced gradually. Keeping expectations realistic and being patient during the process are factors that make adjustment easier.

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis: User holding a spoon with a myoelectric prosthetic hand

Putting on, taking off and caring for the prosthesis

Putting on and taking off the prosthesis correctly is important for comfort and skin health. These procedures are first learned with the therapy team; over time, the person becomes able to carry them out independently.

Regular checks of the skin and residual limb, cleaning of the surfaces in contact with the prosthesis and following the recommended care steps support comfortable long-term use.

Rehabilitation and the arm prosthesis: Six photos showing how to put on a passive assistive hand
Process

How does the rehabilitation process progress?

1

Preparation

The groundwork for prosthesis use is laid through residual limb care, edema management and exercising the muscles.

2

Fitting and Fitting Trial

Measurements are taken, the suitable type of prosthesis is assessed and fit is achieved through a fitting trial.

3

Skills Training

Gradual practice is carried out to acquire grasping, holding and daily skills.

4

Follow-up

Use training is provided; follow-up continues for check-ups and, when needed, modifications.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to learn to use an arm prosthesis?

The time varies according to the person and the type of prosthesis chosen. Skills develop through repetition and regular practice; the process progresses gradually with the therapy team.

Which type of arm prosthesis is suitable for me?

The suitable type is determined by a physician's assessment, taking into account needs, amputation level and general condition. Rather than a single right option, it is an individual decision.

Why is rehabilitation important?

Being able to use a prosthesis functionally depends not only on the device but also on preparing the muscles and acquiring skills. Rehabilitation supports this adjustment.

This content is for informational purposes; consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment. Fittings are carried out at our licensed center addresses in line with a specialist physician's prescription/medical report.