A wheelchair is a mobility aid used to enable people with walking difficulties, injuries, neurological diseases or permanent mobility limitations to move around in daily life. Its purpose is to support the user's independence and make it easier to take part in daily activities. The suitable device is determined in line with the physician's assessment and medical report.
Wheelchair types
Wheelchairs can be of different types according to the user's needs; who these devices may be suitable for and the main details in choosing a type are also covered under separate headings:
- Manual wheelchairs: They move by the user's own arms or by being pushed by a companion.
- Adaptive (adjustable) models: Seat width, depth, backrest and foot support can be adapted to the person.
- Electric (motorized) models: Where arm strength is insufficient, they provide motor assistance controlled with a joystick.
- Models for children: They have designs that can be adapted with growth and support development.
Points to consider for the right choice
When choosing a suitable wheelchair, the user's body measurements, muscle strength, sitting balance, environment of use (indoors, outdoors, uneven ground) and daily transport needs are assessed. Incorrect sizing or unsuitable support may lead to pressure sores or postural disorders.
For this reason, it is recommended that the processes of determining the device, adjusting it and selecting its accessories are carried out within the scope of fitting and adaptation services provided with experienced practitioners, in line with the relevant specialist physician's prescription and medical report. A wheelchair is also an option considered among walking and mobility aids.
Use and maintenance
For safe use of the wheelchair, it is important to check the brakes, wheels and control system regularly. Cleaning the seating supports and cushions protects skin health. Regular maintenance contributes to the safe operation of the device.
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
