Torticollis is a condition in which the head is held tilted to one side due to stiffness or contraction of the neck muscles. In babies, it is often noticed in the first weeks after birth and may be observed as the head turning to one side and difficulty turning it to the other side. Noticing it early is important so that the baby's development can be followed appropriately.
Signs
In babies, torticollis may typically show itself through the following findings:
- The head constantly tilted in the same direction
- Difficulty turning the head to the opposite side
- Stiffness or tenderness in the neck muscles
- One shoulder appearing higher than the other
- Preferring a particular position during feeding and sleep
The severity of these findings can vary from baby to baby. It is advisable for families who notice these signs to have the situation assessed by a physician.
Possible causes
Torticollis in babies may be related to different causes. Position and pressure during birth, structural features of the neck muscles or certain congenital conditions may play a role. The exact cause is determined by a detailed examination and, where necessary, appropriate investigations.
Assessment and follow-up
Assessment and referral are carried out by a specialist physician. In cases the physician considers appropriate, physiotherapy approaches for the neck area, positioning recommendations and exercise programs may be considered. In some cases, a supportive orthosis may be fitted in line with the physician's prescription and medical report. Some babies with torticollis may show asymmetry in head shape; in these cases a cranial remolding orthosis may be considered. Which approach is appropriate is determined separately for each baby by the physician, and the process is monitored with regular check-ups; where necessary, support is planned within the scope of prosthetic and orthotic services for children.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
