Lower limb prosthetic rehabilitation is a process that supports the individual in acquiring an energy-efficient and, as far as possible, natural gait pattern. This process is planned in line with the physician's medical report and assessment; factors such as the level of amputation, the person's previous health status and living conditions are taken into account.
Basic Principles of Rehabilitation
Walking with a prosthesis generally requires more energy compared with physiological walking. For this reason, the program is prepared individually and may include the following components:
- Strengthening of specific muscles and stretching exercises
- Maintaining and improving joint range of motion
- Postural control, weight transfer and balance work
- Exercises aimed at reducing gait deviations
The exercises are carried out accompanied by a physiotherapist, taking the individual's physical capacity into account.
Gait and Functional Skills Training
Gait training begins, where appropriate, in supported settings (for example, parallel bars) and gradually progresses toward walking in the home environment. Walking aids may be used until the stage at which the individual can bear weight on the prosthesis with confidence.
It is important that rehabilitation is integrated with daily life. Skills determined according to individual goals that can be performed safely may include the following:
- Stepping over obstacles, using ramps, curbs and stairs
- Getting in and out of a vehicle and using public transportation
- Walking on uneven ground and while changing speed and direction
- Carrying objects while walking, picking up objects from the floor and using doors
As the process progresses, the individual may be supported with hobbies, social activities and, where appropriate, returning to work.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
