Going up and down stairs with a prosthesis is one of the topics people using a lower limb prosthesis often wonder about. People using a below-knee or above-knee prosthesis can add this skill, with appropriate training and the right technique, on top of the basic skills they acquire during prosthetic and gait training. This content provides general information about stair use, points to pay attention to and the rehabilitation process.
Factors affecting stair use
Prosthetic legs are designed not only for walking on level ground but also with daily activities in mind, such as sitting down and standing up, using ramps and going up and down stairs. How easily these activities can be done varies from person to person and depends on the following factors:
- Amputation level
- General physical strength and balance
- Age and general health
- The type of prosthesis determined in line with the physician's report
Stair training in rehabilitation
Stair training is usually planned after gait training work, in line with a specialist physician's assessment and accompanied by a physiotherapist. At first, practice is done with a small number of steps and with support; over the course of the process, support can be reduced gradually. While microprocessor knee joints can provide more controlled movement by means of sensors, stairs can also be used with mechanical prostheses with the appropriate technique and muscle strength.
Points to consider in daily life
- In the initial stage, using a handrail or supports such as a cane or forearm crutch increases safety.
- Exercises that improve balance and muscle strength can be done regularly.
- Because techniques are individual, training should be planned by the physiotherapist managing your process.
With appropriate rehabilitation and regular exercise, the ability to use stairs may contribute to quality of daily life. All fittings are carried out in line with a specialist physician's prescription and medical report.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
