Prosthetic legs are medical devices intended to partially take over the function of a lower limb that has been lost or is congenitally absent. The selection of these prosthetic leg devices, used to support mobility, requires an individual assessment. The selection and fitting process is carried out in line with the specialist physician's medical report and the guidance of the prosthetist-orthotist.
Types of Prosthetic Legs
Prosthetic legs vary according to different needs. In general, the following groups can be mentioned:
- Passive (mechanical) prostheses: They support basic functionality and help in daily activities.
- Prostheses with a hydraulic knee mechanism: They aim to provide stability and balance support during walking.
- Prostheses with a microprocessor knee joint: By detecting walking through sensors, they contribute to more controlled movement. You can assess the two approaches through the comparison of mechanical and microprocessor knee joints.
Which type will be suitable depends on factors such as the amputation level, muscle strength, general health status and daily living needs.
Factors Assessed in the Selection Process
The following points are taken into account in determining the appropriate device:
- Daily activity level and lifestyle
- Residual limb structure and skin condition
- The device's weight, durability and adjustability
- Comfort in long-term use
These assessments are carried out jointly by the physician and the prosthetist-orthotist within the framework of the general steps of the prosthesis selection process.
Maintenance and Monitoring
For the prosthesis to continue functioning, regular cleaning, periodic check-ups and technical maintenance when necessary are important. If redness or pain in the residual limb or a loss of function in the device is observed, a specialist assessment is recommended. Regular monitoring contributes to maintaining the fit of the device and safety of use.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
