Choosing a leg prosthesis is a multi-stage process that requires a correct understanding of the person's needs and expectations. This process is carried out in line with the physician's prescription and medical report, and the fittings are performed by a specialist team.
The Assessment Process
It is helpful for the person to be given information about prosthesis use before amputation surgery. After surgery, an early assessment may be planned following discharge. Multidisciplinary teamwork is important in this process:
- Examination and prescription by the physician
- Measurement and assessment by the physiotherapist
- Determination of suitable component options by the prosthetics specialist
These steps are part of the approach of patient assessment and appropriate prosthesis selection. The options found suitable are evaluated together with the person and their family.
Factors Affecting the Choice
Many factors are considered together in the selection of the prosthesis and components:
- Surgical method: May affect the type of prosthesis and silicone to be preferred.
- Residual limb length: Directly affects prosthesis use and limb control.
- Age: The risk of falls is taken into account in older individuals, and the growth process in children.
- Weight: Some prosthetic joints have lower and upper limits.
- Cause of amputation: Conditions that affect wound healing, such as circulatory disorders, are taken into account.
- Comorbidities: Assessed in order to prevent possible complications.
- Activity level: Mechanical, electronic or sports-oriented options, such as those covered in the differences between mechanical and microprocessor knee joints, are determined according to the person's daily activity level.
Conclusion
Choosing an appropriate prosthesis requires an individual assessment. The options found suitable as a result of the specialists' assessment are presented to the person and the decision is made together.
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
