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Prostheses

Upper limb prostheses

A general overview of the main types of prosthetic approaches that can be applied at the hand, forearm, elbow and upper arm levels, and of the assessment process.

Upper limb prostheses: Fist bump between a myoelectric prosthetic hand and a natural hand

An overview of upper limb prostheses

Upper limb prostheses are devices planned to support daily life in cases of limb loss at different levels, such as the hand, forearm, elbow and upper arm. The approach to be applied varies according to the level of the loss, the condition of the residual limb and the person's everyday needs.

This page provides a general framework for different types of prostheses. Which solution is suitable is based on examination, measurement and clinical assessment, and is determined only by the specialist physician and the clinical team.

Main assessment topics

The topics below are for general information; individual planning is carried out according to clinical assessment.

Amputation level

The hand, forearm, elbow or upper arm level is one of the main factors determining the suitable type of prosthesis and control method.

Daily needs

The person's goals at work, at home and in social life are taken into account when planning the functional priorities of the prosthesis.

Residual limb and skin condition

The shape and volume of the residual limb and skin health are important in assessing the socket and control options.

Types of upper limb prostheses

The types below are for general introduction. Which approach is suitable is assessed individually.

Upper limb prostheses: Electronic prosthetic hand grasping a white cup

Myoelectric (electric) hand prostheses

A prosthetic approach based on controlling grasping movements by means of sensors that detect muscle signals.

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Upper limb prostheses: Close-up of a cable-operated prosthetic hook and forearm socket

Body-powered (mechanical) prostheses

A mechanical approach that works on the principle of transferring body movements to a prosthetic hand or hook through a cable mechanism.

Upper limb prostheses: User stabilizing a toothbrush with a passive assistive hand

Passive and cosmetic prostheses

A prosthetic approach without a moving motor that prioritizes completeness of appearance and basic supporting functions.

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Upper limb prostheses: Seated user holding a green glass with a prosthetic hand

Grasping solutions that support daily life

Functional prosthetic options intended to make holding and grasping objects easier in certain daily tasks.

Upper limb prostheses: TMR diagram showing nerve rerouting in the chest and shoulder region

Post-surgical control approaches

In some cases, surgical methods such as nerve redirection may be considered to support prosthesis control.

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The assessment and prescription process

Planning an upper limb prosthesis begins with a specialist physician's assessment and a prescription/medical report. Measurements of the residual limb are then taken, and the suitable socket and control method are determined by the clinical team.

During the fitting trial and adjustment stage, the prosthesis is adjusted for the individual; the process is supported by use training and regular follow-up.

  • Physician's assessment and prescription/medical report
  • Measurement and planning of the socket and control method
  • Fitting trial, adjustment and use training
  • Follow-up for check-ups and, when needed, modifications
Upper limb prostheses: Assessment of prosthetic hand grip settings on a tablet
Process

Fitting steps

1

Physician's Assessment

The process begins with a specialist physician's assessment and a prescription/medical report.

2

Measurement and Planning

The amputation level and the condition of the residual limb are assessed; the suitable type of prosthesis is planned.

3

Fitting Trial and Adjustment

The socket and control method are applied; settings are adjusted for the individual.

4

Training and Follow-up

Use training is provided; regular check-ups and modifications are provided.

Frequently asked questions

Which upper limb prosthesis is suitable for me?

The suitable type of prosthesis depends on factors such as amputation level, the condition of the residual limb and daily needs, and is determined only by the assessment of the physician and the clinical team.

How is prosthesis control learned?

After the fitting trial and adjustment, use training is provided by the clinical team. The learning process and its duration may vary from person to person.

How long does the process take?

The assessment, measurement, fitting trial and adjustment stages are individual; the duration varies according to the condition of the residual limb and the type of prosthesis chosen.

This content is for informational purposes; consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment. Fittings are carried out at our licensed center addresses in line with a specialist physician's prescription/medical report.