Amputation is the surgical removal of all or part of a limb. Knowing how this process unfolds can help a person prepare and adapt to it. All assessments and interventions are carried out in line with the physician's decision and medical report.
The period before surgery
During this period, the patient is assessed, and the physician decides on the amputation as well as the type of surgery to be performed. The amputation level is determined, and the patient and their relatives are informed about the process. In line with the physician's recommendation, pre-operative preparation such as muscle strengthening, range-of-motion and breathing exercises may be planned.
The period after surgery
The hospital stay following surgery usually includes the following:
- Appropriate positioning and application of an edema bandage
- Pain and edema control
- Wound care and dressing of the residual limb (the remaining part of the limb)
- Continuation of the exercise program
The practices taught in the hospital are passed on to the patient and their relatives and continued regularly at home.
The prosthetic process and assessment
Once tissue and wound healing is complete, suitability for prosthesis use is assessed. The person is referred to a prosthesis manufacturing and fitting center. There, the appropriate prosthetic components are determined, taking into account physical condition, activity level, amputation level and type of surgery, and measurements are taken for the socket.
Because the shape and volume of the residual limb change over time, prosthetic fitting starts with an adjustable test socket. Once a good fit is achieved, the definitive prosthetic components are completed. During these stages, rehabilitation support may be planned to help the person get used to using the prosthesis.
Returning to daily life
The aim of the process is for the person to return to daily activities, work and physical activities at the most independent level they can achieve. The time needed to adapt may vary from person to person.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
