What is a prosthesis?
A prosthesis is an artificial device used to replace a missing or lost limb or to support its function. Prostheses fitted for medical and rehabilitation purposes are made from different materials and can be customized to the person's measurements and needs. The aim is to support the person's mobility and independence in daily life.
Prosthetic fittings are planned in line with the relevant specialist physician's assessment and prescription/medical report. Prosthetists and physiotherapists are involved in adjusting the device appropriately and in the process of learning to use it.
Types of prostheses
Prostheses are divided into various groups according to the area and level of limb loss:
- Prosthetic legs: Used to support walking and movement in the case of the loss of one or both legs.
- Above-knee prostheses: Fitted for losses at a level above the knee joint.
- Below-knee prostheses: Fitted for losses at a level below the knee joint.
- Foot prostheses: Support walking function in losses at the level of the foot.
- Arm and hand prostheses: Prostheses used for upper limb losses; myoelectric hand applications, controlled by muscle signals, are among the examples in this group.
Classification by design
Prostheses can also be grouped according to their functional characteristics:
- Total prostheses: Intended to compensate for the entire loss of a limb, whether congenital or acquired.
- Partial prostheses: Designed to complete the missing part in partial limb loss.
Thanks to developments in materials and manufacturing technologies, today's prostheses have become lighter and more ergonomic; electronically controlled systems such as microprocessor-controlled prostheses are also part of this development. The suitability of each type of prosthesis varies from person to person; for this reason, assessment and selection should be carried out with a physician.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
