A prosthetic leg is an artificial limb designed to support the function of a part of the lower limb that is congenitally absent or has been lost later in life. The aim is to support the person in maintaining walking function and activities of daily living. Prosthesis selection and fitting are carried out in line with the specialist physician's assessment and medical report. For a detailed explanation by level, you can see the Prosthetic Leg page.
Types of Prosthetic Legs
The type of prosthesis is determined according to the level of amputation:
- Below-knee (transtibial) prosthetic leg: The person's own knee joint is preserved; no prosthetic knee component is used. For attachment to the residual limb, different suspension systems may be considered within the scope of types of prosthetic sockets.
- Above-knee (transfemoral) prosthetic leg: Because the natural knee joint is not preserved, a socket, prosthetic knee and prosthetic foot are used together.
- Hip disarticulation prosthesis: Because the amputation takes place at the hip joint, it is a more extensive system that includes prosthetic hip, knee and foot components.
Rehabilitation Process
Like the prosthesis adaptation process, which extends from the initial prosthesis to the definitive prosthesis, rehabilitation is a gradual process that varies according to the level of amputation and generally includes the following stages:
- Post-operative period: Wound healing, edema control and residual limb shaping.
- Pre-prosthetic preparation: Muscle strengthening, balance and transfer exercises.
- Adaptation: Training in putting on and taking off the prosthesis and in weight transfer using a temporary (test) socket.
- Gait training: Transition from assisted to independent walking, and stair techniques.
- Functional stage: Walking on different surfaces and adapting to daily activities.
The length of the process may vary depending on factors such as age, general health, level of amputation, residual limb characteristics and the person's adaptation.
Care and Check-ups
Regular care is important for safe use of the prosthesis:
- Paying attention to prosthesis and residual limb hygiene
- Regular checking of socket fit and mechanical parts
- Attending periodic check-ups as recommended by the physician
This content is for informational purposes; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
