Prosthetic leg and prosthetic arm rehabilitation is a process that aims for individuals who have experienced limb loss to relearn how to move with their prosthesis safely, in a balanced way and as naturally as possible. The goal is not only to walk or hold objects, but to be able to use the prosthesis as a functional part of the body. This work is planned in line with a specialist physician's assessment and the physiotherapist's guidance.
What does rehabilitation include?
The process is generally considered under two headings:
- Pre-prosthetic period: Work aimed at supporting the movement, strength and circulation of the remaining limb (residual limb) and reducing pain and phantom sensation.
- Prosthetic period: For the lower limb, putting on and taking off the prosthesis, standing, balance, walking, stair and ramp practice; for the upper limb, daily living skills such as using the prosthesis, grasping and carrying objects.
What stages does the process usually consist of?
- Preparation period: Shaping the residual limb, maintaining joint range of motion and supporting muscle balance.
- First contact with the prosthesis: Learning weight transfer and developing a sense of balance.
- Walking or use training: Practicing weight transfer, joint control and step rhythm, or grasping skills for the arm.
- Functional training: Adapting to daily activities such as stairs, ramps, and sitting down and standing up.
- Further adaptation: Movement becoming more natural and requiring less effort.
Factors affecting the duration
The length of the process varies from person to person. The amputation level, accompanying conditions (such as diabetes or circulatory problems), the type of prosthesis and whether the individual has used a prosthesis before may affect the process. Planning is done separately for each individual.
This content is for informational purposes only; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
