What is osseointegration?
Osseointegration refers to the direct structural and functional connection formed between living bone tissue and the surface of a load-bearing artificial implant. In this approach, the artificial limb is attached by means of an implant placed in the bone. Instead of the outer shell used in socket-based prosthetic systems, the prosthesis is connected directly via the bone.
This method covers surgical and prosthetic processes planned in line with the assessment, prescription and medical report of the relevant specialist physicians.
In which situations is it considered?
Osseointegration may come into consideration for people with an above-knee or below-knee amputation who experience certain problems using different types of sockets. Conditions that may be addressed in the physician's assessment include:
- Pain related to the contact area between the socket and the residual limb
- Difficulties with socket fit because the residual limb is short
- Frequent loosening and unstable fit of the socket
- Recurrent skin irritation, infection or wound formation on the contact surface
- Skin problems related to sweating
Process and assessment
Suitability varies according to factors such as bone structure, general health status and amputation level, and it is addressed within the framework of patient assessment and selection of a suitable prosthesis. Not everyone may be suitable for this method. After the procedure, bone-implant integration, gradual loading and the rehabilitation process are followed up by the physician and the relevant team. At the decision-making stage, it is important to discuss the possible benefits and risks in detail with the specialist physician.
This content is for informational purposes; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
