Lower limb prostheses are assistive devices used to support the mobility of individuals who have experienced limb loss below the hip joint or who have a congenital limb difference. The selection and fitting of these devices are carried out in line with the assessment and report of the relevant specialist physician; you can find the most common examples of this group under prosthetic leg applications.
What is the lower limb?
The lower limb refers to the part of the body below the hip joint and includes the pelvic region, legs, ankles and feet. This structure, made up of bones, muscles, joints, nerves and blood vessels, plays a role in basic functions such as standing, balance and walking. The expression "bilateral lower limb" is a term used in medical reports to describe both legs together.
Types of prostheses
Different prosthetic approaches are considered depending on the level of limb loss:
- Above-knee prostheses: Used when the loss is above the knee level; they include a knee joint component.
- Below-knee prostheses: Designed for cases where the loss is from below the knee.
- Foot and ankle prostheses: May be used for losses at the foot or ankle level.
Prosthetic components can come in different materials and with different features; the appropriate component selection is determined individually.
Factors considered in selection
Prosthetic planning is based on individual needs. Factors such as activity level, general health, level of loss and residual limb structure are assessed. The adaptation process proceeds under the guidance of the physician and the rehabilitation team. Regular follow-up is important for the appropriate use and care of the device.
This content is for informational purposes only; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
