Diabetic foot syndrome describes foot problems that arise from the combination of nerve damage (neuropathy) and impaired circulation developing as a result of long-term high blood sugar. Because of loss of sensation, small wounds on the foot may go unnoticed; inadequate circulation, in turn, makes it harder for wounds to heal.
How Does It Develop?
Physical trauma is an important factor in wound formation. Situations such as a sharp object piercing the foot, a scratch or a shoe rubbing may progress unnoticed because of reduced sensation. Neglected wounds can deepen and lead to serious tissue loss. For this reason, early detection and regular follow-up are important.
What Should Be Considered?
General recommendations for protecting foot health in daily life are:
- Keeping blood sugar under control in line with the physician's recommendations
- Regular physical activity and exercise
- Checking the soles of the feet daily (with the help of a mirror if necessary)
- Daily foot cleaning with lukewarm water and moisturizing the skin
- Avoiding walking barefoot
- Choosing suitable socks and shoes that fit the foot
Orthosis and Insole Applications
To protect against wound formation and to regulate the mechanical load on the foot, custom-made insoles that distribute foot pressure evenly and shoes prepared according to the foot's measurements may be considered. When a wound is present, supportive orthotic applications aimed at offloading the damaged area may be considered. These applications are planned in line with the specialist physician's examination and medical report, with a team of orthotic and prosthetic technicians and physiotherapists.
This content is for informational purposes; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
