Diabetes is a chronic disease that arises from genetic and environmental factors and can affect the nervous and circulatory systems in the long term. Nerve damage and circulatory disorders that develop over time can lead to various problems, particularly in the feet. These problems as a whole are called diabetic foot.
Why does diabetic foot develop?
Nerve damage (polyneuropathy) that diabetes can cause may reduce sensation in the feet. Because of the loss of sensation, pressure points and minor injuries may be noticed late by the person. In addition, when the sweat glands are affected, the skin may become dry, crack and develop calluses. Slowed circulation can make wound healing more difficult.
What should be considered?
To protect foot health, the following are generally recommended:
- Checking the feet every day and looking for cracks, redness and wounds
- Moisturizing the skin to prevent dryness
- Choosing suitable shoes and socks that do not cause pressure
- Taking care when trimming nails and treating calluses
- Keeping up regular blood sugar monitoring
Any wounds or skin changes that are noticed should not be neglected.
Orthoses and assistive applications
Custom-made insoles and supportive orthotic applications may be used to balance the load on the foot and reduce pressure points. Such applications are planned according to the foot structure and needs, in line with a specialist physician's assessment and prescription. The aim is to help protect foot health and reduce the risk of possible complications.
This content is for informational purposes only; for diagnosis and treatment, you should consult your physician.
