Diabetes is one of the leading causes of lower limb amputations. Long-term high blood sugar can affect the health of blood vessels and nerves, making wound healing more difficult. This content has been prepared to introduce the general outline of the process.
The link between diabetes and amputation
In diabetes, loss of sensation (neuropathy) and circulation problems can allow small wounds on the foot to progress unnoticed. Slow healing and the risk of infection are among the factors that can lead to amputation in advanced cases. Early follow-up and regular check-ups help reduce these risks.
The rehabilitation process
The timing of prosthetic fitting after amputation is planned in line with the relevant specialist physician's assessment and medical report. Gait training with a physiotherapist usually covers the following topics:
- Patient education and getting into the habit of putting on and taking off the prosthesis
- Attention to socket and residual limb hygiene
- Strengthening exercises for walking
- Functional walking and daily activity training
Because pain perception may be reduced due to loss of sensation, blood sugar levels, fatigue and the condition of any wounds are carefully monitored before and after exercise. These factors play a role in determining exercise intensity and how often to take breaks.
Protecting the intact foot
In a one-sided amputation, care of the intact foot is of great importance. Suitable shoes, socks and custom-made insoles, among other supportive solutions, may be considered in line with the physician's recommendation. Regular foot examinations and skin care help prevent new wounds.
This content is for informational purposes only; you should consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
